Scholarship and Learning in Islam Easy to Draw
OVERVIEW PROCEDURES FOR TEACHERS 
Islam has a long tradition of scholarship. In this lesson, students look at several aspects of lslamic learning. They are introduced to the Islamic religious school known as the madrasah, where students begin their religious education by studying the Qur'an. A video segment from the PBS series RELIGION & ETHICS NEWSWEEKLY features Dr. Roy Parvis Mottahedeh, a scholar who presents a madrasah in operation today and speaks about the historical evolution of madrasahs. Another RELIGION & ETHICS video segment describes the history of the mosque at Timbuktu which, in the fourteenth century, was a vibrant center of Islamic scholarship. A third video segment links astronomy to the annual celebration of the religious holiday of Ramadan.
Students will watch and discuss the videos and do further research. As a culminating project, they will develop graphic presentations to teach others about scholarship and learning in Islam.
Time Allotment: Three to four 45-minute class periods, with additional time for discussion and culminating activities as needed
Subject Matter: Social Studies; English/Language arts; Religion
Learning Objectives
Students will be able to:
- Explain what a madrasah is;
- Recognize the centrality of the Qur'an in Muslim education;
- Understand that within any given religion, religious education practices can vary according to religious ideology/philosophy;
- Identify and describe two or more centers of learning in the Muslim world;
- Describe the links between astronomy and Ramadan;
- Recognize the significant contributions that Muslims have made to science and mathematics;
- Prepare a presentation highlighting Islam's emphasis on scholarship and learning.
www.mcrel.org/compendium/browse.asp
Behavioral Studies
- Standard 1, Level II, Benchmark 1
- 1. Understands that people can learn about others in many different ways (e.g., direct experience, mass communications media, conversations with others about their work and lives).
- 1. Understands that each culture has distinctive patterns of behavior that are usually practiced by most of the people who grow up in it.
- 6. Knows various forms that institutions take (e.g., religious, social, political).
- 3. Understands how various institutions (e.g., banks, schools, hospitals, the military) influence people, events, and elements of culture and how people interact with different institutions.
- Reading Standard 7, Level II, Benchmarks 1, 5-6
- 1. Uses reading skills and strategies to understand a variety of informational texts (e.g., textbooks, biographical sketches, letters, diaries, directions, procedures, magazines).
5. Summarizes and paraphrases information in texts (e.g., includes the main idea and significant supporting details of a reading selection).
6. Uses prior knowledge and experience to understand and respond to new information.
- 1. Gathers data for research topics from interviews (e.g., prepares and asks relevant questions, makes notes of responses, compiles responses).
6. Organizes information and ideas from multiple sources in systematic ways (e.g., time lines, outlines, notes, graphic representations).
- 1. Contributes to group discussions.
2. Asks questions in class (e.g., when he or she is confused, to seek others' opinions and comments).
3. Responds to questions and comments (e.g., gives reasons in support of opinions, responds to others' ideas).
4. Listens to classmates and adults (e.g., does not interrupt, faces the speaker, asks questions, summarizes or paraphrases to confirm understanding, gives feedback, eliminates barriers to effective listening).
7. Makes basic oral presentations to class (e.g., uses subject-related information and vocabulary; includes content appropriate to the audience; relates ideas and observations; incorporates visual aids or props; incorporates several sources of information).
10. Organizes ideas for oral presentations (e.g., uses an introduction and conclusion; uses notes or other memory aids; organizes ideas around major points, in sequence, or chronologically; uses traditional structures, such as cause-and-effect, similarity and difference, posing and answering a question; uses details, examples, and anecdotes to clarify information).
12. Understands the main ideas and supporting details in spoken texts (e.g., presentations by peers or quest speakers, a current affairs report on the radio).
Video:
Web Sites:- Islamic Architecture
www.islamicart.com/main/architecture/madrasah.html
Islamic Arts and Architecture is a non-profit organization dedicated to providing information on the visual arts of Islamic culture.
SAVE OUR HISTORY: "Mansa Moussa: Pilgrimage of Gold"
www.historychannel.com/classroom/unesco/timbuktu/mansamoussa.html
Information about Timbuktu from the History Channel's SAVE OUR HISTORY series.
Mansa Musa
www.harcourtschool.com/activity/biographies/musa/
From Harcourt Publishers, a biography of Mansa Musa, founder of the Muslim center of learning at Timbuktu.
Timbuktu
www.mrdowling.com/609-timbuktu.html
A brief, easy-to-read history of Timbuktu from Mr. Dowling, a middle school teacher in Florida.
Science & Mathematics in Medieval Islamic Cultures
www.sfusd.k12.ca.us/schwww/sch618/ScienceMath/Science_and_Math.html
Information on the Golden Age of Islamic learning.
"The Scholars of Baghdad"
www.muslimheritage.com/topics/default.cfm?ArticleID=516
An essay on Islamic scholars of ancient Baghdad.
Al-Azhar University
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Azhar_University
History of the University of Al-Azhar, considered to be one of the world's oldest universities.
Fes, Morocco
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fes
History of Fes, or Fez.
"Fez Reveals Morocco's Soul"
www.library.cornell.edu/colldev/mideast/fezt.htm
A travel article on Fez, with some information on the University of Al Karaouine.
For the teacher:
- Board and/or chart paper
- Ideally, a screen on which to project the video
- Handouts of Web resources if computers are not available in the classroom
- Computer with Internet access
- Notebook or journal
- Pen or pencil
- Student Organizer 1: Vocabulary
- Student Organizer 2: Madrasahs: Guided Viewing Sheet
- Student Organizer 3: Timbuktu: Guided Viewing Sheet
- Student Organizer 4: Ramadan Moon: Guided Viewing Sheet
Prior to teaching the lesson, review all of the Web sites and video segments used in the lesson to make certain that they are appropriate for your students. Bookmark the Web sites used in the lesson on each computer in your classroom, or upload them to an online bookmarking utility such as www.portaportal.com. Download the Acrobat Reader plug-in from www.adobe.com to each computer in your classroom. Download the free RealPlayer plug-in from www.real.com to play the video clips.
Download, print, and copy all of the student organizers listed above for each student in your classroom.
Prerequisite: Before beginning this lesson, be sure to do the Introductory Activity from the "Religion and the First Amendment" lesson with your class.
CONTINUE TO PROCEDURES FOR TEACHERS
Source: https://www.thirteen.org/edonline/accessislam/lessonplan7.html
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